Showing posts with label radians. Show all posts
Showing posts with label radians. Show all posts

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Trigonometry

Radians
When measuring degrees it is often easier and more accurate to do so using radians as a unit.

Definition of a Radian:








If you want to convert an angle measured in degrees to radians, follow this process:






An example using an angle with a measure of 30°:




The process can also be used in reverse:




Standard Position
First, lets look at the rotation of angles.
Positive Rotation: counter-clockwise
Negative Rotation: clockwise

All angles have a terminal side and an initial side:


For an angle to be in standard position it must meet the following criteria:
1. Vertex at the origin
2. Initial side on x-axis

Trigonometric Functions
Remember SOHCAHTOA:








Special Cases
30-60-90 triangles:











45-45-90 triangles:








Unit Circle:
The Unit Circle shows different measurements of angles, and their positions on a graph with a circle centered around the center of a graph and with a radius of 1.


The Unit Circle is based off 30-60-90 and 45-45-90 triangles.

Even and Odd Funtions
All Triganometric funtions are even or odd.

Even Functions:



cosine
secant

Odd Funtions:



sine
tangent
cosecant
cotangent